the problem with palm oil
Unfortunately, palm oil comes at a very high cost for our planet and our species. Palm oil has been and continues to be a major driver of deforestation of some of the world’s most biodiverse forests, destroying the habitat of already endangered species like orangutans, pygmy elephant, sumatran rhino, and tigers. In addition to contributing to other environmental and social issues such greenhouse gases (which contribute to climate change) and exploitation of workers and child labour.
In Indonesia alone, more than 74 million hectares – an area twice the size of Germany –have been logged, burned or degraded in the last half-century. 55–60% of palm oil expansion in Malaysia and Indonesia occurred at the expense of virgin forests, which were areas of high biodiversity.
Tropical deforestation is estimated to be responsible for about 10% of all greenhouse gas emissions and palm oil cultivation in Indonesia alone made up an estimated 2–9% of all such emissions from 2000–2010, making it a significant contributor to climate change.
Meanwhile, every year between 1,000 to 5,000 orangutans are killed in palm oil concessions, making it the leading cause of orangutan extinction.